Carex brevicaulis

Thouars (1808)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Carex

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials with short rhizomes.

Stems: Culms (stems) densely tufted, 15–40 cm tall, 0.5–1 mm in diameter near base, trigonous, smooth.

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. 3-ranked. Blades flat, linear, shorter than to slightly longer than the culm, 2–3.7 mm wide. Apex gradually tapering and acute. Surfaces yellowish green. Margins strongly scabrous. Sheathing; basal sheaths brown. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in spikes linear to linear-cylindrical, 3–5 cm long, 2.2–3 mm wide, androgynous with a short staminate part 6–12 mm long densely flowered pistillate glumes pale yellowish brown membranous suberect elliptic to oblong–ovate 3.7–5 mm long 109–2.5 mm wide apex obtuse the margins broadly hyaline or tinged brown towards the apex midnerve green perigynium membranous green glaucous suberect, ellipsoid to rhombic–ellipsoid, plano-convex, slightly shorter than the subtending glume, 3.9–5.2 mm long, 1.3–1.5 mm wide, acute at both ends, many–veined, occasionally puberulent distally, the margins acute, densely ciliate ⅖–1⁄2 from the base to the orifice with spreading bristly hairs, the beak short, conical, obliquely truncate; rachilla 5.7–6.5 mm long, exerted from the perigynium, 1.7–2.8 mm long, the apical hook 1–1.3 mm long. Flowers unisexual. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 3. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Achenes dark brown; oblong–obovoid; trigonous; 2.7–3 mm long. Seeds 1; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in open; exposed <i>Deschampsia</i> grassland.

Elevation Range: 2,150–2,350 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Maui Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Esquisse Fl. Tristan d'Acugna: 35 (1808)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1435 (EM [as Uncinia brevicaulis]); Global Carex Group 2015:30 (NOM, Uncinia brevicaulis = Carex brevicaulis)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Carex brevicaulis Thouars E. of Ululele? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. N. Forbes 861.M Maui PTBG 7/20/1919
2 Carex brevicaulis Thouars east maui: co.: ne outer slope of haleakala, 1.25 miles nne of paliku cabins along trail at eastern end of grassland along pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson 3624b NY 6/21/1969
3 Carex brevicaulis Thouars east maui. kalapawili ridge above ne end of haleakala crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson 3894 NY 7/18/1969
4 Carex brevicaulis Thouars Kipahulu valley, National Park lands, Puu Alaea region and ridge up to summit of Pohaku Palaha and Lauulu. Deschampsia nubigena subalpine mesic grassland with forest patches on steep slopes, and headwater riparian zones. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6778 Maui PTBG 9/26/1997
5 Carex brevicaulis Thouars Oili Puu off Halemauu Trail, National Park lands. Deschampsia nubigena subalpine mesic grassland and forested gulches. In subalpine grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6748 Maui PTBG 9/24/1997
6 Carex brevicaulis Thouars Kipahulu valley, National Park lands, Puu Alaea region and ridge up to summit of Pohaku Palaha and Lauulu. Deschampsia nubigena subalpine mesic grassland with forest patches on steep slopes, and headwater riparian zones. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6787 Maui PTBG 9/26/1997
7 Carex brevicaulis Thouars kipahulu valley, national park lands, puu alaea region and ridge up to summit of pohaku palaha and lauulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman, p. welton & w. haus 6778 Maui US 9/26/1997
8 Carex brevicaulis Thouars Kaleanae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1047.M. Maui US 8/3/2019
9 Carex brevicaulis Thouars Kipahulu valley, National Park lands, Puu Alaea region and ridge up to summit of Pohaku Palaha and Lauulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Welton, P.; Haus, W. 6778 Maui US 9/26/1997
10 Carex brevicaulis Thouars kaleanae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1047.m. Maui US 8/3/1919
11 Carex brevicaulis Thouars east maui: kalapawili ridge above ne end of haleakala crater On Koa tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3894 YPM 7/18/1969