Carex brevicaulis

Thouars (1808)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Carex

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials with short rhizomes.

Stems: Culms (stems) densely tufted, 15–40 cm tall, 0.5–1 mm in diameter near base, trigonous, smooth.

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. 3-ranked. Blades flat, linear, shorter than to slightly longer than the culm, 2–3.7 mm wide. Apex gradually tapering and acute. Surfaces yellowish green. Margins strongly scabrous. Sheathing; basal sheaths brown. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in spikes linear to linear-cylindrical, 3–5 cm long, 2.2–3 mm wide, androgynous with a short staminate part 6–12 mm long densely flowered pistillate glumes pale yellowish brown membranous suberect elliptic to oblong–ovate 3.7–5 mm long 109–2.5 mm wide apex obtuse the margins broadly hyaline or tinged brown towards the apex midnerve green perigynium membranous green glaucous suberect, ellipsoid to rhombic–ellipsoid, plano-convex, slightly shorter than the subtending glume, 3.9–5.2 mm long, 1.3–1.5 mm wide, acute at both ends, many–veined, occasionally puberulent distally, the margins acute, densely ciliate ⅖–1⁄2 from the base to the orifice with spreading bristly hairs, the beak short, conical, obliquely truncate; rachilla 5.7–6.5 mm long, exerted from the perigynium, 1.7–2.8 mm long, the apical hook 1–1.3 mm long. Flowers unisexual. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 3. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Achenes dark brown; oblong–obovoid; trigonous; 2.7–3 mm long. Seeds 1; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in open; exposed <i>Deschampsia</i> grassland.

Elevation Range: 2,150–2,350 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Maui Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Esquisse Fl. Tristan d'Acugna: 35 (1808)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1435 (EM [as Uncinia brevicaulis]); Global Carex Group 2015:30 (Syn. U. brevicaulis = C. brevicaulis)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Carex brevicaulis East Maui, Hana District, NE Haleakala, Kalapawili Ridge, from Pohaku Palaha to Wai anapanapa leaves yellow green Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3894 Maui BISH 1969-07-18
2 Carex brevicaulis East of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 861 Maui BISH 1919-07-20
3 Carex brevicaulis Upper shelf headwaters and drainages of Kipahulu Valley near mauka ridge Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1987 Maui BISH 1997-09-29
4 Carex brevicaulis Kaeanae Gap, Halehoku, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1047 Maui BISH 1919-08-03
5 Carex brevicaulis East Maui, Hana District, Upper Hana Forest Reserve stream on bank with mosses and liverworts Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 438 Maui BISH 1973-08-14
6 Carex brevicaulis East Maui, Haleakala National Park, makai of Supply Trail. Northing: 2297894; Easting: 789232 Aspect: Northeast. On rocky ledge. Open subalpine scrubland. Deschampsia, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Dryopteris, Luzuia, Elaphoglossum, Sadleria, Pteridium, Morelotia, Geranium, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Holcus, Hypochoeris Preserved_Specimen large plants with very robust spike. Pezzillo, Z. 71 Maui BISH 2022-11-12
7 Carex brevicaulis East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park Near rim of Kipahulu Valley below Pohaku Palaha Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 112120 Maui BISH 2021-11-04
8 Carex brevicaulis East Maui, NE Haleakala, 1.25 mi NNE of Paliku Cabin, along trail at E end along Pali with Deschampsia, Luzula Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3624 Maui BISH 1969-06-21
9 Carex brevicaulis Hana FR, NE of Pohaku Palaha Deschampsia meadow Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 3045 Maui BISH 1973-08-06
10 Carex brevicaulis East of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 861 Maui BISH 1919-07-20
11 Carex brevicaulis Kalapawili Grasslands, I&M Plot Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2354 Maui BISH 2014-06-16
12 Carex brevicaulis East of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 861 Maui BISH 1919-07-20
13 Carex brevicaulis Kaeanae Gap, Halehoku, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1047 Maui BISH 1919-08-03